Aspen is the largest city and county seat of Pitkin County, Colorado. Founded as a mining camp in the Colorado Silver Boom and named because of the abundance of aspen trees in the area, the city is now a ski resort and cultural center. The city emerged as a skiing mecca following World War II and the foundation of the Aspen Skiing Company by Walter Paepcke, a Chicago industrialist who sought to create a utopian community of the mind and body. Paepcke's legacy of the Aspen/Snowmass resorts, along with such institutions as the Aspen Institute, have made the city a year-round international destination for recreation, business, and intellectual discourse. In the late 20th century, the city developed as an off-beat haven for misfits, attracting such free spirits as John Denver and Hunter S. Thompson, who was glorified by many locals for his embodiment of the "freak power" ethic of the community.
This historic character of the city has been challenged in recent decades by skyrocketing property values and the proliferation of second homes, increasingly shut low- and middle-income workers out of the city and creating a large pool of commuters from nearby bedroom communities such as Basalt and Carbondale. At the same time, in stark contrast its historic character, the city has emerged into international fame as a glitzy playground of the wealthy and famous, associated with such notable celebrities as Kevin Costner (who maintains a residence near the town) and Donald Trump. The downtown has been largely transformed into an upscale shopping district that includes high-end restaurants, salons, and boutiques. The booming real estate market has forced the city to struggle between permitting growth and restricting it. The city today remains a quirky mix of high-end luxury homes and condos intermixed with legacy residences and mobile home parks populated by an old guard of Aspen residents struggling to maintain the unique character of the city. A vote of city residents in April 2005 affirmed a previous commitment to annex the nearby Burlingame parcel in order to construct rental residences in attempt to retain a healthier mix of economic classes in the city. This annexation, while creating affordable housing, is encroaching on Paul Soldner's compound across from Buttermilk.
Aspen is located at 39°11'32" North, 106°49'28" West (39.192297, -106.824470).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 9.1 km2 (3.5 mi2). 9.1 km2 (3.5 mi2) of it is land and none of the area is covered with water.
As of the census of 2000, there are 5,914 people, 2,903 households, and 1,082 families residing in the city. The population density is 646.9/km2 (1,675.4/mi2). There are 4,354 housing units at an average density of 476.2/km2 (1,233.5/mi2). The racial makeup of the city is 94.94% White, 0.44% Black or African American, 0.24% Native American, 1.45% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 1.64% from other races, and 1.20% from two or more races. 6.14% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There are 2,903 households out of which 16.5% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 28.8% are married couples living together, 5.6% have a female householder with no husband present, and 62.7% are non-families. 43.8% of all households are made up of individuals and 4.8% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 1.94 and the average family size is 2.67.
In the city the population is spread out with 13.1% under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 42.1% from 25 to 44, 27.6% from 45 to 64, and 7.4% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 37 years. For every 100 females there are 115.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 117.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city is $53,750, and the median income for a family is $70,300. Males have a median income of $41,011 versus $32,023 for females. The per capita income for the city is $40,680. 8.2% of the population and 3.6% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 4.4% of those under the age of 18 and 2.6% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.
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Aspen, CO
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